Haiti - Knowing how to graft, means giving oneself the means to produce more and better

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As part of its plan to promote fruit and vegetable production in Haiti, the Mouvement paysan Papaye (Papaye Peasant Movement, MPP) is setting up training sessions in grafting techniques. Fruit tree grafting techniques make it possible to improve so-called “local” species that are often drought and disease resistant, but poor in nutritional and gustative qualities.

Grafting consists of planting a branch (the graft) of a good fruit species on to a trunk that is sturdy but with poor characteristics (low yield, small or poor-quality fruit). The implanted graft continues to grow out of its new host. Thus improved, the tree will yield more and better-quality hardy fruit. The new production will then have great potential, locally as well as for exportation: a case in point is the « francisque » mango, a species that is only found in Haiti and greatly appreciated in the US. So, grafting enables peasants to provide their families with high-quality food and more income, which greatly improves their living conditions. MPP agricultural engineers have already trained 83 members in grafting techniques so far. The trainees have been given a kit of special tools for the grafting of fruit trees (pruning shears, « grafting » knife and binding tape). By the end of February 2009, each of the trainees has pledged to pass down his know-how to 4 new people. By the end of this year, 328 families will have the means to increase their income and almost a thousand will be able to do so when the 3-year project is completed.

Mrs Estansil Joseph, one of the trainees, testifies: « I am old now and I have 10 children, but if I had been lucky enough to learn the grafting techniques earlier, I wouldn’t have cut down all my orange trees to make charcoal in order to pay for my kids’ schooling [1]. I could have grafted them and would have made more money than with the charcoal. Since I completed the training, I have already prepared 20 grafts for the few orange trees that I have left around the house. As early as next year, I will have great sweet oranges that sell well on the Hinche market. »

[1] In Haiti, the people are so poor that to survive in the countryside they cut down trees to make charcoal, the only source of energy available and often the only way to make a few gourdes (the local currency)

Update: Friday 19 March 2010

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